It’s fascinating how the Flodden Wall, built out of fear of an English invasion, ended up shaping Edinburgh’s urban landscape in such a lasting way.

The idea that narrow passageways like the closes were a direct result of the city’s inability to expand outward adds a whole new layer to understanding the city’s history and architecture.

It’s also intriguing how such historical decisions can unintentionally affect everyday life centuries later, from the close-packed buildings to modern-day tourism.

Thanks for sharing!